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Bipolar Ganglion cells of the auditory nerve-
- Bipolar Ganglion cells of the auditory nerve-
- Peripheral projection as multiple single fibers innervating only one inner hair cell. Others project to multiple outer row hair receptor cells.
- Central projection to brainstem complex in the pons/medulla brainstem.
- Bilateral cochlear complexes of brainstem consist of dorsal and ventral cochlear nuclei.
- Crossed connects of axons from these paired nuclei project to same side and contralateral MNTB (medial nucleus of the trapezoid nucleus).
- MNTB form lateral lemniscus; These nuclei serve Inhibition for targeting directional auditory sensitivity.
- Superior olive- Efferent source to outer row HC’s
- Inferior Colliculus- Processes directionality, Tone specifying reflex; Tectospinal alerting reflex; Ascending connection is to the MGB.
- Medial Geniculate Body- Temporal station unifying cortical inputs by synchrony.
- Primary Auditory Cortex- Sound understanding and appreciation.